The indigenous community and environmentalists have been campaigning for over two years against the expansion of coalmining, which violates the right of indigenous people to determine whether or not mining occurs on their land as stated in Venezuela's constitution, as well as threatining environmental devastation. The indigenous community and environmentalists had called on Chavez to intervene.
The statement claimed that the presidential decree, the protesters "felt that we had buried in Caracas the ghost of coal and its threats against the indigenous peoples of Zulia state". However, the statement added: "We know that the powerful multinational mining interests in Zulia will keep trying to keep their mega project alive, whatever the cost". They pledged to continue campaigning until coalmining concessions in the region were cancelled.